Are we ready to adopt the marketplace model?

Marketplace model’s biggest challenge is that it’s difficult to execute as it requires adequate liquidity on the buyer’s and seller’s side

e4m by Twishy
Published: May 31, 2013 8:27 PM  | 6 min read
Are we ready to adopt the marketplace model?

Buyers and sellers getting into direct contact for the hottest deal is no more a far cry. From China’s Tmall, Gmarket of South Korea to Amazon, Flipkart, OLX – all support the marketplace model, rather than the inventory-led model. Several e-commerce players are shifting to this model due to scarcity of capital. With the foreign direct investment (FDI) favouring the marketplace model, companies are trying to adopt it in an effort to maximise capital efficiency.

Most of the e-commerce companies were focussed on the consumer experience best served by an inventory model as capital was in abundance, but the draining balance sheets are making them familiar to the marketplace model. This model enables a large base of buyers and sellers to transact with one another in a transparent and efficient manner. It is proven to be more scalable, cost effective and operationally uncomplicated than the inventory-led model. The inventory-led models have many challenges such as inventory, carrying costs, packaging, pilferages, operational and logistics manpower hiring and training, handling returns, order management and tracking. Snapdeal has always been on the marketplace model because of the inherent advantages of not carrying the inventory, making the process faster and scalable.
 
Recently, Flipkart announced the launch of a marketplace platform, bringing buyers and sellers in direct contact. After building a certain critical mass of online shoppers in India, they opened the platform for other people to come and leverage it because they believe it exposes customers to various collections at the best price.

Sundeep Malhotra, Founder and CEO, HomeShop18 TV and HomeShop18.com said, “The Indian e-commerce industry is growing at a fast pace and is still figuring out the suitable model for itself. There is a strong need of capital to build and sustain an inventory model, whereas on the other hand, the marketplace platform takes away the need of warehousing. This could be one of the primary factors for adoption of the marketplace model.”

“Moving from an inventory-led model to marketplace is not an easy transition. It is as good as building from scratch. The biggest challenge faced in adopting this model is customer experience. Companies would need a lot of support from merchants to provide the same customer experience in terms of delivery time, packaging, delivery boy behaviour, etc. These will be the main challenges that e-retailers will face whilst shifting to a marketplace model,” he said.

The market place model avoids buying own warehouses and eliminates the huge operational costs, making it scalable with lesser initial cash burn.

“Only companies that have a long-term vision, who invest in setting up the right infrastructure and who have deep pockets are able to sustain the inventory model in the initial phase, where the cash burn is disproportionately higher. In addition to this, the huge operational costs, especially in procuring and managing inventory, restricts the company to offer the widest range and typically allows the company to offer limited categories. In India, finding, training and retaining quality people at all levels of managing a large inventory-led e-commerce venture is probably one of the biggest challenges,” said, Amarjit Singh Batra, CEO, OLX India.

He shared that marketplace companies also benefit from the options they provide to their customers for the same product, as multiple sellers can sell the same SKU and helps create a competitive pricing environment. They also benefit from network effects because buyers can become sellers and vice versa, but that happens on a true marketplace model such as OLX.

The Indian market is fragmented with a large number of cities, the logistics infrastructure for retail shipments being inadequate, and the low penetration of credit cards and internet banking, means that e-commerce companies need to invest heavily in setting up their own last mile delivery systems and in managing Cash-on-Delivery payment option.

Ankur Warikoo, CEO, Groupon India said, “Even though e-commerce is growing at a breakneck speed, the profit margins are relatively low as compared to the developed markets. Several e-commerce players are shifting to the marketplace model from the inventory-led model because it gives them hope of scaling sales by becoming a platform where a large number of buyers and sellers transact. Marketplace models also completely eliminate the holding cost of inventory (and the risk of dead inventory, in case the products become obsolete or expire). For a large e-commerce player across categories, this holding cost can be quite significant, putting stress on the case of the business.”

Stumbling blocks
The biggest challenge is that it’s difficult to execute as it requires adequate liquidity on the buyers’ and sellers’ side. Managing a consistent and positive customer experience by finding quality sellers, managing the order tracking, and customer satisfaction on delivery and quality of the product from a diverse bunch of sellers becomes difficult as the market expands.

Malhotra stated, “Some of the difficulties faced in marketplace model are processes and IT- enablement of vendors and retailers, which are not fully geared up to handle the business efficiently. Then, there could be issues with delivery and customer experience in Indian context. There could be instances of inventory blocking in market place model, with the same product being listed on two or three sites and the product getting sold out. Hence, customer satisfaction can be a cause of concern in the market place model.”

Another challenge in a country like India, pointed by Batra, is that most sellers would be selling on multiple marketplaces, leading to lack of differentiation among these marketplaces in choice and pricing and to build a consistent experience, even marketplace companies get involved in the last mile delivery, branded packaging, offering money back guarantee, etc, that add to the cost and managerial bandwidth in operations.

The quality control in a marketplace environment is lesser, since the seller is directly interacting with the buyer and in many cases the real reason for customer dissatisfaction cannot be ascertained. However, this can be eliminated through stringent checks at the website level.

Warikoo pointed out that the major disadvantage of this model is that the shipping cost is higher because multi-product orders are fragmented across vendors and shipped separately. And this in turn may lead to customer dissonance because a customer won’t receive their entire order at one time. This may also lead to non-compliance of delivery timelines promised; reasons being cross state barriers and non availability of stock with the vendor, order cancellation, and loss of consumer trust.

“One of the key challenges in an e-commerce marketplace is that the customer doesn't perceive the company as a marketplace. For them, they are buying from an e-commerce site the products that they are promoting on their sites through mailers and advertisements and for which the company is accepting money from them. So if the customer is defrauded or has a bad experience, then it's not the actual seller but the e-commerce marketplace company that has a loss of trust,” Batra added.

E-commerce is still at a nascent stage in India, most consumers are not able to differentiate between the inventory-led models, or controlled marketplaces or the full blown marketplaces. Hence, it will take time to overcome the disadvantages associated with the marketplace model and become a win-win situation for marketers, buyers and sellers.

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Social Beat wins SEO mandate of Tata CLiQ tag rss

The account was won after a multi-agency pitch

e4m by sunny saini
Published: Oct 23, 2023 5:51 PM  | 2 min read
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e4m e4m Social Beat has won the SEO mandate for Tata CLiQ, one of the fastest-growing omnichannel marketplace in India. Social Beat has been entrusted with optimizing existing content, as well as launching new, optimized category pages systematically on Tata CLiQ’s platform to scale monthly organic traffic by 2x over the next year. The account was won after a multi-agency pitch and will be serviced by Social Beat’s offices in Mumbai. 

Shishir Kataria, Director - Marketing, Tata CLiQ, “Shoppers, e-commerce or otherwise, continue to heavily rely on search and discovery throughout their shopping journey, be it engaging with the latest fashion trends or hunting for the best buys. No wonder a platform's ability to be a part of this journey organically drives significant consideration for it amongst potential shoppers. We, at Tata Cliq, are confident that Social Beat will help us develop and optimise content that is highly discoverable to grow our engagement and revenue. Our goal continues to be to drive more and more shoppers to our platform with optimised and curated products and relevant content.”  

Vikas Chawla, Co-Founder, Social Beat said, “We are thrilled to partner with Tata CLiQ in their growth journey. We aim to scale traffic to the Tata CLiQ platform manyfold over the next year. Our team of specialised SEO and Content strategists will be working closely to achieve this”

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Will OOH dazzle this festive season?

As the celebrations begin, experts tell us the trends and challenges for the OOH sector this season

e4m by sunny saini
Published: Oct 12, 2023 4:13 PM  | 3 min read
Test

Be it the flower-clad taxis in Mumbai for Made in Heaven Season 2 promotion or Zomato’s ‘kheer mangoge kheer denge’ billboards, India's OOH advertising sector has undergone substantial transformation and expansion in the recent years. Even though the medium was severely hit during the pandemic years, it has now managed to rebuild its status. Now, with the onset of the festive season, elections and the cricket world cup, OOH is expected to see more and more advertisers come on board.

Amarjeet Hudda, Chief Operating Officer, Laqshya Media Group, believes most of the clients spend a lot of money during the festive season, especially for Durga Puja, Dussehra and Diwali, targeting their customers in a festive mood. The categories that spend heavily during these months are Auto, Consumer Durables, Real Estate, Organised retail, and E-commerce. 

According to Dipankar Sanyal of Platinum Outdoor, there was a huge surge in the festive season last year, and he expects the same this year too. “Last four to five years have turbulent for outdoor. It was picking up in 2019, but then Covid came and everything went flat for two years,” he mentioned.

According to EY-FICCI’s M&E Report 2023, OOH media grew 86 percent in 2022 to Rs 37 billion. The value includes traditional, transit and digital media, but excludes untracked unorganised OOH media such as wall paintings, billboards, ambient media, storefronts, proxy advertising.

Sharing the brand’s perspective, Shivam Ranjan, Head of Marketing, Motorola-APAC, said, “We are going into this festive season with a strong mix of media, including OOH. Within OOH, we are focusing on digital OOH, due to its capability of programmatic serving, measurability, and near real-time insights that allow us to be agile with the communication and optimisation of our campaigns.” 

With urbanisation, improved infrastructure, rising consumerism and an increased spending power, clients' expectations from OOH advertising too have evolved. “The clients expect better ROI on every investment, best in class innovations, tech-led planning and execution. Today, technology plays an important role starting from planning the campaign, to measuring metrics to ROI,” Singh explained.

Another trend that Sanyal has observed is that traditionally advertisers looked at spending on OOH nearly two weeks prior to the festivities, but now, most advertisers have now started advertising a week earlier so that they can get maximum eyeballs. Additionally, the digital OOH advertising (DOOH) has also emerged big. The digital OOH screens increased to around 100,000 and contributed eight percent of total segment revenues.

“Now with digital, there is more space for advertisers to come in one frame. Because of this, you can see it is getting more attractive. The innovations too are coming in at a much lower cost and creating a greater impact,” shared Sanyal.

The only challenge with the medium, according to Ranjan, is OOH being a fragmented industry with lack of measurability and agility. This becomes a serious issue for ROI-centric brands. However, the growth of DOOH, which is dynamic, agile and measurable, is giving marketers the confidence to invest in the medium backed by relevant data and outcomes. 

Adding to this, Hudda highlighted that availability of good media spots is the biggest challenge in this season as media assets are limited and demand is very high. Due to the gap in the festive season, many clients are not able to fully optimise their campaigns. Rather sometimes, clients are even compelled to divert their budget which adversely impacts the industry, he shared.

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Banking on positive consumer sentiment: BFSI optimistic on doubling festive AdEx : Cache

Some categories within the sector, however, may spend more in the quarter that follows the festive season

e4m by sunny saini
Published: Oct 11, 2023 6:10 PM  | 5 min read
banking

The BFSI sector is expecting a surge in demand for loan during the festive season and is looking at increasing its ad spends to cash in on the celebration spirit. Industry leaders say they are hopeful of witnessing a good growth in the number of applications for auto loan, home loan, credit card and health insurance during October, November and December due to positive consumer sentiment this year. However, though most of the BFSI players are planning to double their advertising budget this time compared to the previous year, there are some who are not investing too heavily on marketing during the festivals as they plan to save the money for the fourth quarter.  

According to Shailendra Singh, MD & CEO, BOB Financial, they witness incremental growth every year during the October-December quarter, and they anticipate an increase in consumer spending as well as new enrolments for cards this year too. “There remains a surge in customer demand for credit during the festive season,” said Singh. 

Singh shared that the company is fully geared up for the launch of #FestiveShoppingRewards on all Bank of Baroda credit card variants under the theme ‘Reimagine Festivities’. They would kickstart festive offerings with the start of Navratri. 

The festive season does not just see the demand for credit go up, but there is an increase in applications for health and motor insurance too during this time of the year.

Aabhinna Suresh Khare, Chief Digital & Marketing Officer, BajajCapital Ltd, shared that among insurance products, health insurance and motor insurance reign supreme during festivals. According to Khare, the demand for mutual funds and SIPs too sees a hike.

“Overall, the festive season presents an opportune moment to secure insurance coverage. A plethora of attractive products and services are on offer, with financial institutions extending special discounts and promotions to entice new customers,” said Khare. 

The company launched #BlessMeGanesha campaign during Ganesh Chaturthi. “Our goal for this festive season is not only to provide financial solutions but also to create memorable experiences and deepen the connection with our customers,” said Khare. 

Though all major sectors spend heavily on advertising during the festive season, within the BFSI sector, some categories spend more in the quarter that follows the festive season.  

Explaining the trend, Samir Sethi, Head of Brand Marketing, Policybazaar.com, said that the festive season has varying impacts on the BFSI sector. In the banking sector, for instance, the demand for loans surges as many individuals purchase items and undertake home renovations. Conversely, in the insurance category, the festive season doesn't result in significant changes. Instead, the insurance industry experiences its peak season after the festive period, particularly during the fourth quarter of the financial year. 

“As the festive season approaches, there is a noticeable increase in car sales though, leading to a surge in the demand for motor insurance. Consequently, we see a significant uptick in the requests for motor insurance policies. During the festive period, there is an upswing in demand for various categories, such as electronics. However, in the insurance sector, this period doesn't significantly affect us, so we don't run specific campaigns targeting festivals. Nevertheless, we do roll out multiple campaigns throughout the year, and some of them may coincide with the festive season,” said Sethi. 

According to the TAM AdEx report on BFSI sector across media for H1, the advertising volume of the sector grew on TV, radio and digital, but declined in the print medium. The report indicated that ad impressions on digital saw 91% rise during Jan-Jun '23 over Jan-Jun’22. The increase was 32% for radio and 4% for TV. The ad space of the BFSI sector decreased by 7% in print. 

Speaking on media mix, Singh shared that BOB Financial has a good mix of customer segments belonging to Tier I, II and III.  So, understanding their needs and preferred form of media channels, the company will reach out to them through relevant media promotions. “For the easy discovery of our offers, we shall have a dedicated offers page with regular promotion of top offers on our social media and other digital channels,” said Singh. Without disclosing the figure, Singh shared that the company’s promotion budget has surely increased from last year and it will be visible through their multi-channel promotional activities.

According to the TAM report, in the BFSI sector, life insurance is the leading category on TV and radio whereas mutual funds is the top category on digital. 

Khare highlighted that in recent times, Bajaj Capital has observed a significant growth in audiences on online platforms and the changing preferences of their clientele. “This observation led us to recalibrate our marketing approach, placing a heightened emphasis on digital avenues,” said Khare. 

He further added, “Our promotional efforts are primarily digital-focused, accentuating areas like social media engagement, search engine outreach, content-driven marketing, and targeted online advertising. As we approach the festive season, we've fine-tuned our online approach. By harnessing the insights from data analytics, we aim to grasp our clients' needs and inclinations better, ensuring our content is both tailored and pertinent.”

Khare also mentioned that Baja Capital has doubled its advertising budget compared to the previous year. 

“This increase in our ad spend signifies our confidence in the opportunities this festive season presents. This impressive surge in our budget allocation underscores our dedication to maximizing the potential of this festive season and driving significant expansion within our business. We firmly believe that this increased investment in advertising will not only elevate our brand presence but also lead to an exceptional uptick in customer engagement and sales.” 

For Policybazaar.com, the media strategy primarily involves a blend of television and digital platforms, an approach that has remained consistent in recent years and is expected to continue in the foreseeable future.

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OMD appoints Dileep Raj Singh as Head of Digital for APAC

Singh will report to Charlotte Lee, CEO of OMD APAC

e4m by exchange4media Staff
Published: Aug 26, 2023 9:02 AM  | 3 min read
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OMD has added a Head of Digital (HOD) to its Asia Pacific (APAC) regional leadership team with the hiring of Dileep Raj Singh.

Singh is a digital native and brings with him a wealth of experience across product, media agency and client side in APAC, North America and the United Kingdom. His last 10 years have been spent building diverse digital marketing teams covering areas like performance marketing, digital media planning, ad/martech, product marketing, branding and measurement.

As HOD, he will accelerate OMD’s digital leadership agenda, rooted in helping clients address their business challenges and digital ambitions. He will be supporting OMD’s local teams in APAC on operational excellence, and digital transformation frameworks and roadmaps; and the development and implementation of our digital leadership agenda. He will also be working hand in hand with both our regional and global networks to initiate complementary workstreams for our clients in APAC.

“We will continue to invest and win in digital as part of our wider goal to be our clients’ most trusted business transformation partner,” said Charlotte Lee, CEO of OMD APAC.

“It is our global ambition to continue our leadership position in digital, data and technology. In line with this ambition, we are excited to have Singh come on board the OMD APAC leadership team. His background of agency, in-house and start-up experience position him perfectly to understand and address our clients’ business needs,” added Lee.

“Digital media and access to our audience, as we know it, is changing quite rapidly around us. This puts most of us in a delicate but remarkable position, a position from which we can shape and contribute to conversations about the next evolution of digital media. As we embark on this journey, I want to leverage the strength of the OMD network – people, technology, data, tools and platforms – to help our clients pivot and navigate through all the new and evolved possibilities in digital media. With this, I aim to position OMD as an unrivaled partner for our current and future clients; to dominate and succeed in this incredibly competitive and multifarious digital realm,” said Singh.

Singh will report to Lee, and work closely with the team including Chief Strategy Officer (CSO), David McCallen, and Chief Client Officer (CCO), Sadhan Mishra, to drive and support APAC local markets as well as regional clients on digital, data and technology needs.

Mishra was promoted to CCO of OMD APAC recently in June 2023. He will continue to be CEO of OMD Singapore, a position he was promoted into last August. Mishra has been with OMD for over 13 years and in his concurrent new role as CCO, he will focus on key client relationships, understanding their business needs and ensuring we remain a critical partner on their transformation journeys.

McCallen was elevated to the role of CSO of OMD APAC in April 2022, and was previously the CSO of OMD New Zealand for five years where he helped the agency to attain the top place in the market for new business, overall billings and award wins. Since starting in the APAC role, his focus has been on connecting and elevating strategic best practices across the region, building capabilities across a range of strategic outputs, and supporting new business growth both regionally and locally.

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Chandrayaan 3: Brands over the Moon

Some of the best moment marketing posts on India's crucial lunar mission

e4m by exchange4media Staff
Published: Aug 24, 2023 2:22 PM  | 1 min read
Chandrayaan

The nation is in a celebratory mood with its moon mission Chandrayaan 3 making its smooth landing on the lunar surface on the evening of August 23, 2023. The Pragyan rover is in pursuit of discovering water on the moon and is a vital feat for India's ambitious space research. 

To celebrate this momentous episode in Indian space research history, netizens have taken to the internet to express their excitement, hopes and fears for the nation's  lunar mission. Joining them are brands who have crafted creatives to mark the historic occasion and capture the emotions of the nation who have their eyes set on the moon. Here is our pick of some of the best Chandrayaan 3-moment marketing posts.

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BCCI rakes in Rs 4670 cr in Women's Premier League team auction: Jay Shah 26 Jan

WPL has broken the inaugural auction record of Men's IPL in 2008, tweeted Shah

e4m by sunny saini
Published: Jan 26, 2023 4:21 PM  | 2 min read
women ipl

As expected, Wednesday turned out to be another historic day in Indian women's cricket with BCCI having a windfall gain of Rs 4,600 crores by auctioning five team franchises for the first season, a higher sum compared to what men’s IPL franchises offered to the cricket body during the launch in 2008.  

 Adani, IndiaWin Sports, Royal Challengers, GSW- GMR cricket and Capri Global have won the bid,   BCCI secretary Jay Shah tweeted.

Shah shared in a series of tweets, “Today is a historic day in cricket as the bidding for teams of inaugural #WPL broke the records of the inaugural Men's IPL in 2008! Congratulations to the winners as we garnered Rs.4669.99 Cr in total bid.” 

“This marks the beginning of a revolution in women's cricket and paves the way for a transformative journey ahead not only for our women cricketers but for the entire sports fraternity. The #WPL would bring necessary reforms in women's cricket and would ensure an all-encompassing ecosystem that benefits each and every stakeholder.”

“The @BCCI has named the league - Women's Premier League (WPL). Let the journey begin…”

The country's top corporates had bid aggressively for the league. Over 16 groups including IPL franchise owners, Adani group, Torrent and Haldiram were believed to be in the fray. 

Given the popularity of IPL in India, the event is touted to be a big draw for all stakeholders involved. 

The BCCI was reportedly expecting ₹4,000 crore gain through team auction.

It’s noteworthy that Viacom18 has won the Women's IPL media rights for Rs 951 crore for the next five years creating euphoria around the league whose first season will be held in March.

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