Anne Barnard, Managing Director, BBC World News

In India, there is a lot of competition, and the domestic news channels tend to have a very sensationalist approach towards news. You will see the breaking news tag almost continuously. That's not the way we treat our stories, we wouldn't want to copy any news channel. Breaking news is always going to be an on-the-spot judgment by the person who is in control of the newsroom at that particular point in time.

e4m by exchange4media Staff
Published: Sep 17, 2008 12:00 AM  | 19 min read
<b>Anne Barnard</b>, Managing Director, BBC World News

In India, there is a lot of competition, and the domestic news channels tend to have a very sensationalist approach towards news. You will see the breaking news tag almost continuously. That's not the way we treat our stories, we wouldn't want to copy any news channel. Breaking news is always going to be an on-the-spot judgment by the person who is in control of the newsroom at that particular point in time.

Anne Barnard has spent more than 10 years with the BBC, initially as Head of Finance for News Programmes, where she was responsible for the finances of all the daily news programmes on both UK television and radio. In 1998, she was appointed Financial Controller of the News division, and went on to become Finance Director for BBC World in January 2000, before taking on the role of Chief Operating Officer in December 2003. Barnard was appointed Managing Director for the channel in April 2007.

Prior to joining the BBC, Barnard had spent five years as Chief Financial Officer of TV3, a Scandinavian satellite broadcaster that operates a number of general entertainment channels.

She has a BA in Economics and Statistics from Exeter University, and in 1980, she joined Arthur Young as a trainee, and qualified as a chartered accountant. She has spent a number of years working in its Business Services division as a Group Manager, specialising in the media industry and advising young and growing companies.

In conversation with exchange4media's Rishi Vora, Barnard speaks about BBC World's experiences in India, challenges, opportunities and the highly competitive, yet ‘confusing’ distribution scene in India.

Q. You also have worked with TV3, which has a number of general entertainment channels. How different are the operations of a global news channel from a GEC?

It is quite different in many ways. Interestingly, TV3 was a channel which was managed out of London, but was broadcast in Malaysia and other parts of Asia. From the content point of view, there are substantial differences because news is just on the go all the time - you never know, a big event can happen anytime and you've got to learn to manage that. With GECs you can check with the channel the way you schedule it. Once you devise that schedule it almost runs on itself on a day-to day basis. When you have set it up, you know what's going to be broadcast, but this is absolutely not the case in a news channel. You have to be on your toes all the time, thinking about how things might change or what happens when things do change, and what that means to the service you are providing to your audiences.

Also, it matters in terms of commercial reality for the channel, because we can be in a situation where we are losing revenues because of some crisis. We will not be putting up initial advertising, for instance, and we might reschedule the channel considerably and that could also have quite an impact on the 'sponsorable' programming. So, it's about being flexible enough to deal with the events.



Q. Are you looking at non-news content on the channel? In India there are many channels using it for quick eyeballs. We are very clearly a news channel, and our recent change in branding is something that is re-emphasising that. I think if you look particularly at the development in India, BBC World News was an early channel in India, launched in 1991. It was almost like a domestic channel, and there was a limited alternative those days. I think we were the first news channel in India. And at that stage we did have certain amount of non-news programming, which was specifically focused at Indian audiences. But as competition increased in India, and as we recognised that there were a number of other channels that were able to produce and present those programmes, we started adding to whatever was already available. We introduced documentaries within the channel and that is really picking up with the audiences over the weekend or possibly in the evening, when they have a little more time. But primarily, we are driven as a live news organisation and that is how we would like to position ourselves in future as well.

Q. How does BBC World market itself the world over? The campaign titled 'What affects the world affects you', is a campaign that has come out of the increasing need among people to know what's happening around the world. Last year we launched yet another campaign called the 'Internationalist'. Our biggest asset is our audience, and what they are coming for is our content, and our audience is the Internationalist. What we are actually looking to do is to talk about our audiences to our business partners and our advertisers because they are a very attractive demographic for our advertisers, particularly people who advertise on a global level.

Q. There has been a 20 per cent increase in advertising and overall revenues have also increased. How are you planning to use this money? We have increased our advertising figures by 20 per cent per annum for each of the last six six years, and over a period of five years we have tripled our advertising revenues and doubled the distribution revenues. These are good increases. What we look to do in driving revenues is invest the money back in the business for our online offering. This is about delivering increasing revenues to enable us to improve the quality of the channel. We are also looking at increasing the live elements of the channel - concentrate more on the live news hours. We have added a lot of investment into the channel over the last several years through the launches of five new hours of World News Today focused on our key regions, including the Nick Gowing Show in India. We launched India Business Report last summer and are in the process of launching many other shows as well.

Q. Complicated all right, but why a confused one?

Just look at the example of CAS. How many times has CAS been predicted? But where is it today? Four years ago, it was going to be introduced, and it was put on hold for quite sometime and it was introduced in some of the key cities and was going to be expanded out of those cities. But where is it right now? I don't think all key areas have been covered till now. I think there is a lot of difficulty in getting the regulations right, and I know that there is continued debate in the Indian industry about how it should be managed, how the pricing should work, and so on.

On one side you have got CAS and on the other, there are the DTH platforms. Not just in terms of households, but also in terms of number of operators, and that will, I am sure, continue to develop in a way. And with cable itself you have got multiple operators with large organisations looking to expand and seize control from a number of smaller operators. Thus, India has got many more players with a confused regulatory system than any other part of the world. Not to forget, it is also hugely competitive.

Currently, we are on Tata Sky and DishTV, and also some of the CAS networks. Recently, we had signed a pact with Hathway to boost our distribution of not only BBC World, but also our other channels as well in India.



Q. Coming back to mobile, how much revenue do you think can be extracted from this medium? At this stage, revenue generation is pretty limited. It's a very new business, and so it is not a significant model for us to generate revenue today. I think the question is what it will be in the near future. If I look back two years, with online, and particularly with video-on-demand, a number of major broadcasters were looking at the subscription model over the two-year period. That has changed. Everybody today is working on a free-to-air or free at the point of views advertising funded model. I think the question with mobile is still open.

Q. How would you define a global Indian viewer of your channel? It will probably be a person who is educated, has an interest in not only what is happening in his local community, but also in the wider environment, in other parts of the world. It may well be that he has got a family overseas, or has a business or works on an overseas project. He has a great appreciation of whatever happens elsewhere and in India. It's somebody who will feel connected to other people in similar environments in many different countries in the world. He may be at a senior level in a business; on the other hand, he could be an intellectual or an academic person thirsty for knowledge. And this is not just about Indian viewers, but also viewers elsewhere.

Q. What about opening offices in areas that you don't operate in currently?

We have offices in areas that we think are key areas for us. Our sales teams are working across BBC's international channels. We have 12 international offices in the world, including the three that we have in India, and they are primarily focused on sales and marketing. Ad market becomes more important to us in terms of revenues. We will look at opening more offices in future. But I think today most of our key revenue driving areas are well covered. On the content proposition, we have got correspondents all over the world. We have people across the world that work as staff at BBC newsgathering bureaus, which, apart from the BBC News channel, they also contribute to radio and BBC's domestic channels. Apart from staff members, we also have stringers who give us news whenever we fall short of correspondents in certain areas.

We are looking forward to developing production facilities around the world. At the current juncture, we broadcast from London. We run the Asia Business Report from our studio in Singapore. The India Business Report is done from India, and we do have a camera point in our Mumbai office. We have three correspondents in India now, and we have an editor who has moved out from London to Mumbai just to put the India Business Report from Europe to the world.

We have a small studio in Washington and one in New York. Other main areas that we have presence in apart from London include Mumbai and Singapore. It would be great to extend our presence over time because it allows us to be more immediate and give more relevance to our key regions.



Q. What about China? Do you have a production facility there? We have a bureau in China. In fact, our Asia bureau is a hub to China. So, the way news gathering works, each region is led by one hub bureau.

Q. China vis-à-vis India – from a content point of view, which country is more important for BBC World News? In terms of our audiences, undoubtedly India. India is significantly more important to us. We don't have a full time distribution in China, but hotels in China do have BBC World News and a lot of viewership come from there as well. In terms of coverage, both are important because of the different economic developments. There is a significant difference in the political situation in both the countries, and we certainly have a lot of access to report in India than we do in China.

Q. Talking about global news channels, BBC has been in the forefront of providing news around the world. What makes the viewers stick to your channel? I think it's the way we approach news. I have been working with the tagline of the channel for sometime now, which is 'putting news first', and I think, for us, that is what we do and that's what the correspondents do. It isn't about the correspondents or the presenters – it's about the news, about the story of people's lives and the way they are affected by events. If you look at other news channels around the world, what you'll find is that the presenter is the star. I don't think that our presenters look at themselves as stars. It's also about what is happening in the way people around the world are dealing with things so significantly that impact the world. So, I think it's that approach, combined with the fact that we have the biggest broadcasting operations in the world, that we have been able to generate the stickiness around the world. We have more that 50 bureaus and stringers that work for us around the world. We don't parachute people at a time when something happens. It’s not just about standing in front of an event and talking about it; it is about understanding the event and the desire to bring that story to the audience.

Q. Of late BBC has been giving a lot of importance to India. What aspects of India do you think appeal the most to the global audience? Well, India is not only one of the fastest moving economies in the world, but also has been a vibrant democracy. I think it's about how within the context of democracy, India is able to develop as an emerging nation in many ways. Perhaps China is a good example of this. It's easier to develop that kind of quality in a controlled environment. So, it's a combination of democracy and an emerging economy, I think. which is so important to us.

Q. You spoke about mobile as an important medium for distribution for BBC. What about other emerging platforms? Distribution market in India is probably the most interesting market in the world. I would say it is a very complicated market and it is a very fast moving one, and I think it's a very confused one.

Q. What are the biggest challenges you face in managing BBC World's operations? Challenges are two-fold. One is about staying relevant in a global market place, in an industry and in a particular genre. Some of the challenges we believe we have faced in the last few years is the move towards a multi-media environment, and actually in working to ensure that the service that we provide are in tune with what the audience wants. With the new products and services that we have brought into play last year, online and on video-on-demand, we have moved substantially in that direction to ensure that we are in touch with the way the audiences are consuming media. From the global perspective, it is also about ensuring that whilst we are an international news channel, our live coverage internationally is same across the world, we are staying relevant to our audiences in countries as they change.

Q. What about BBC World News' competition? We do keep a track record of what the competition is doing. I was in America two weeks ago, and I was certainly watching some of the other American news channels to see how they were treating stories. But frankly, we do not follow the competition. In India, there is a lot of competition, and the domestic news channels tend to have a very sensationalist approach towards news. You will see the breaking news tag almost continuously. That's not the way we treat our stories, we wouldn't want to copy any news channel. What we are looking to do is have our own idea and approach to news.

Q. You just mentioned breaking news. What are the parameters of breaking news at BBC? Breaking news is always going to be an on-the-spot judgment by the person who is in control of the newsroom at that particular point in time. We certainly believe in the importance of immediacy of news. In doing research we understand that our audiences have to be kept up to date with events as and when they happen. So, in that sense we do believe in breaking news. On the other hand, we also ensure that every news is not a breaking news. A news has to have certain significance and importance to be qualified as breaking news. Moreover, it is important for us to get the news right more than breaking it first. There are other channels that would be breaking the news before us, but then would be retracting as well. It's not that we don't want to be first. We want to be first and also accurate all the time. We have been doing this continuously and thus, there is an enormous amount of trust among BBC World viewers in the channel.

Q. You spoke about ad-funded programming at the media gathering. Is this a recent move by the channel? Yes, this is fairly recent. We are working towards a particular ad-funded programme called 'World Challenge' in combination with News Week, and we have been doing that for about four years. We realised that this was one of the ways advertisers associated themselves with the channel. It isn't about news content, but more about documentaries and weekend programming. It has also enabled us to produce some really good programmes, because ad-funded programmes are of good quality. They are only about things that we would be looking to air on our channel, and the advertiser is not involved in the conceptualisation or production of the programme.

Q. It's been more than eight years that you have been working with BBC World. Tell us what keeps you going at BBC World? Yes, it's been a long time now at BBC World. When I came to BBC, my background was finance, being a qualified chartered accountant. I came to BBC Public Services in a finance capacity, and it was my first experience in working with a news organisation. I was endlessly fascinated with the fast moving world. I also recognised very quickly the commitment that journalists put into what they were doing at BBC. From then, there has been no looking back for me.

Q. You have been involved with BBC World in different roles. You started as a finance person then went on to become the COO, and now the Managing Director. What do you think are the nuances in the different roles you have been playing in the organisation? As a finance person, I worked very closely with my colleagues on board in not just understanding that we needed to control our budgets, but also to work with my colleagues to establish ways of driving revenue growth as well. And then moving on to COO's role, I got enough opportunity to get involved with the content of the channel and to have opportunities to determine a strategy towards developing content that our audiences wanted. The role of Managing Director was in a way an evolutionary move. It has given me a better overview of the whole global position, and a wider opportunity in working closely with customers, our clients and our audiences; to understand their needs better for a long term strategy. News is such a fascinating business, and it is great to be working on a product that I believe in so much.

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Rob Norman, Global Chief Digital Officer, GroupM

<b>We need to create advertising assets that are not just compelling but "thumb-stopping" creative: Rob Norman, GroupM</b><br><br>

e4m by exchange4media Staff
Published: Aug 19, 2016 12:00 AM  | 4 min read

Addressing delegates at the International Advertising Association (IAA) Cabana, during the Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity 2016 in a special session held by Hindustan Times, GroupM’s Global Chief Digital Officer Rob Norman stressed upon significant issues in managing supply chain in digital media.  <br><br> “Everything boils down to an interesting notion - what presents an authentic opportunity? Every advertiser, when he spends money on an impression or on any other unit of advertising has the legitimate expectation that the publisher will be one in which the advertisement is seen by a human being for at least a feasible amount of time, and not by a robot or a fraudster,” he said. <br><br>


We need to create advertising assets that are not just compelling but "thumb-stopping" creative: Rob Norman, GroupM



Addressing delegates at the International Advertising Association (IAA) Cabana, during the Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity 2016 in a special session held by Hindustan Times, GroupM’s Global Chief Digital Officer Rob Norman stressed upon significant issues in managing supply chain in digital media.


“Everything boils down to an interesting notion - what presents an authentic opportunity? Every advertiser, when he spends money on an impression or on any other unit of advertising has the legitimate expectation that the publisher will be one in which the advertisement is seen by a human being for at least a feasible amount of time, and not by a robot or a fraudster,” he said.




What is a legitimate opportunity is not entirely a consistent notion, the speaker said, “because if you are looking at something and it is static on the screen for a given time, it is easy but if you are scrolling with your thumb at 500 pixels per second, which is often the case in feed-based environments, the mere fact that something passes through a viewable window may or may not be determined as legitimate opportunity. So working on the forward regulation and the commercial agreements around viewablility on a platform-specific basis is a huge priority for us.”


In his view, everyone in the supply chain has their own set of responsibilities. While the publisher has the responsibility of providing authentic opportunities, the advertiser has the responsibility to grow the propositions around the products and services that are of relevant value to the consumer. The creative partner, in all of this, has the responsibility of taking that proposition and making it compelling and sufficiently arresting to consume and the media agency has the responsibility of placing it in an environment that is fit for the target that it offers value. These are the fundamentals for digital advertising.


Does that require a different set of behaviour in the ecosystem between the stakeholders? While in some cases it does, he feels there are cases where it is in fairly perfect harmony. "Only by briefing (stakeholders) together can there be a harmonious implementation of the plan, and an equally harmonious attribution plan that allows you in setting an objective, defining a fit-for-purpose media placement," he said.


Touching upon the subject of ad-blocking, Norman explains that there has always been a covert contract between the publishers and users of the content - if the user does not want to pay directly for the content then he has to tolerate the amount of advertising for which he may or may not pay attention to. However, with the rise of the ad blocking software, the covert contract gets broken and the user of the ad blocking software chooses not to participate in that contract by blocking the monetization mechanism of the publisher.


In order to resolve this problem, the publisher either has to create content of sufficient value, which people will accept, with the ad blocker turned off or build a greater value by turning into a monetization model from advertisement-driven to subscriber-driven. Norman further stressed upon the need to create advertising assets that are not just compelling but “thumb-stopping” creative.


Responding to a point regarding video consumption patterns on mobiles, Norman pointed out that the lag in adoption of 4G technology has affected video consumption in various parts of the world, particularly India. Giving the context of the Indian market, Norman explained that the only app that works on the 2G platform is Facebook since it has been built fit-for-purpose by downgrading many of its features that could mar speed. Issues such as buffering of video content existed on 3G platforms as well and that 4G has been introduced only in some parts of the country.


Q.

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Arun Iyer, Chief Creative Officer, Lowe Lintas

“Go to a pitch with your point of view, not necessarily what the client wants, because at the end of the day they come to you because they want your thinking,” believes Arun Iyer, Chief Creative Officer, Lowe Lintas.

e4m by exchange4media Staff
Published: Aug 19, 2016 12:00 AM  | 8 min read
<br><br>“We don’t carry options for pitches we go with a point of view, we strongly feel about, which is also why about 80 per cent of the pitch work is actually the first piece of work that we do for a client,” he shares. <br><br>Iyer, who took on the mantle of CCO last year, was earlier joint NCD with Amer Jaleel. As CCO, he believes one of his jobs is to make sure that while today is good, the next six months are lined up well.<br><br>The agency has consistently been in the news be it for kick-starting the year with its winning performance at the Effies or its recent work on Google’s photo feature that is being widely shared.
“Go to a pitch with your point of view, not necessarily what the client wants, because at the end of the day they come to you because they want your thinking,” believes Arun Iyer, Chief Creative Officer, Lowe Lintas.


“We don’t carry options for pitches we go with a point of view, we strongly feel about, which is also why about 80 per cent of the pitch work is actually the first piece of work that we do for a client,” he shares.


Iyer, who took on the mantle of CCO last year, was earlier joint NCD with Amer Jaleel. As CCO, he believes one of his jobs is to make sure that while today is good, the next six months are lined up well.


The agency has consistently been in the news be it for kick-starting the year with its winning performance at the Effies or its recent work on Google’s photo feature that is being widely shared.

“I would like Lowe Lintas to be seen as an agency that a client would want to go to because they want a good idea on their brand which is medium agnostic,” adds Iyer. The world is headed towards ‘hyper-bundling’ (with clients are getting tired of handling multiple agencies) he believes, even as lays emphasis on getting mainstream teams to think digitally.


A candid Iyer shares his views on correcting the perception about Lowe just being a TV agency, why the move from NCD to CCO was not a dramatic one, what prompts ‘Ghar wapasi’ at Lowe, why he thinks there is a lot of ‘gas’ around ‘digital’ and more …………


Edited Excerpts-



Q. What are your expectations from Cannes for Lowe Lintas? We don’t enter from India so some of our work maybe entered from our global offices. My guess is that Lifebuoy Chamki entered by our Columbia office will do well at the awards.

Q. When you say ‘well’, it translates to Gold, Silver, Grand Prix? To be honest, I don’t understand that game too well, but I have feeling that it will be Gold.

Q. What are the changes that have been on your agenda as CCO? I am personally working very consciously towards correcting the perception about Lowe just being a TV agency. Chamki is a step in that direction, what we did for Paper Boat with ‘Hum Honge Kamyaab’ is a piece of content. Again what we have just done for Google Photos is actually content, there are many more things in the pipeline.


TV is still important and we do a lot of TV but somewhere, the world needs to start recognising that we are an agency that comes up with big ideas and that they sometimes happen to be led by TV. Even if you take for instance Tata Tea’s Power of 49, it’s actually a far bigger idea than the television commercial we created. But somehow the world still considers us only a television agency. That’s been the big shift that I have been working consciously on over the last one year.


I am not trying to change Lowe Lintas; I am trying to reach out to the world and actually tell them what we do, which is that we come up with ideas that are beyond television.


If you take Kissanpur, it is an idea that was born in our agency and the fact of the matter is that Kissanpur manifested itself in one TV commercial, and a whole bunch of forms like a huge activation idea, we have, in fact, created a great platform for the brand, and on the back of which we won global effectiveness awards.


Q. What are the challenges you face currently? The biggest challenge is to drive consistently good work. I think it’s a huge challenge because the only way to do that is to empower your people, align with the kind of stuff we need to be doing, and communicate clearly that this is the level at which we need to operate. Set a base level and let nothing drop below that - which is a continuous challenge. The only thing I worry about, fuss about and I keep telling my teams is; what’s coming up? What can we do better?


The challenge is also to continue the great creative culture that we have. To be honest, I have been really lucky, I have got really great people a really great team - the creative heads including the creative team.


Q. Do you think there is an over-emphasis on digital these days? Yes, 100 per cent, whilst digital is important because the mobile phone is transforming our country, and we cannot run away from that, but the noise around it in our industry is a lot of gas around this word ‘digital’.


Somebody needs to cut through it and get to the point of what is it that needs to be done. And that is what we are attempting to do with Linteractive’s new framework Deep Digitisation, which we have been working on since the last eight months.


We are trying to not let the clutter get to us and see how we can genuinely transform into an agency that thinks well digitally.


Q. How has this one year been for you? It has been exciting because we took the opportunity and we were confident enough to think that we can actually start another agency; it was a big call at that point of time.



The good part is that Mullen (Lintas) is doing very well and I think they are doing some nice work. This one year has been very hectic but we have managed to consistently put out work that has generated enough conversations for the agency, we have managed to put out great work, and create a culture that people want to belong to.


In fact, we have a term that people joke around in the agency called ‘Arre iski bhi Ghar waapsi hogayi’; there are so many people who have left us and who have pretty much come back soon. One of the things I am quite arrogant about is that when people go out of our system, they realise the value of our system.



Q. How has it been on an individual level? I have spent lesser time than I would have liked with my family but they have been supportive enough. I know the Mumbai Airport better than anybody in the city right now. It’s been a lot of travel but what I have absolutely enjoyed the most is, working with a lot of creative people and that number has increased a lot more now. For me, the trip in life is to actually sit and jam with creative people and come up with solutions and I have got more opportunity to do that so, it’s absolutely fantastic.

Q. You have been with Lowe since 2003, how did things change for you from NCD to CCO? I joined as a copy writer in 2003 and I have grown through the ranks.


When I became NCD in 2010, it was a dramatic shift for me. There are three levels between GCD and NCD. Balki picked me and said sit here, so I skipped three levels to run one group in the office on the 13th floor and suddenly, I was running half of Bombay, all of Bangalore and Chennai. So, that year was dramatic in my life. Since I have worked for six years as NCD, this was a smoother transition.


Q. You never wanted the option of running Mullen? That’s actually a conversation between Balki(Group Chairman of MullenLowe Lintas Group) Joe (Regional President, South & Southeast Asia, Group CEO India, Mullen Lowe Lintas ) me and Amer (Chairman & Chief Creative Officer Mullen Lintas) and it was a good three-four rounds of discussions until we came to a consensus on the structure we want. So, it wasn’t a diktat or a personal decision, we sat together and we said, okay, this is what is best to do.

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Rana Barua and Ashish Chakravarty, CEO and CCO, Contract

In a freewheeling chat, Rana Barua and Ashish Chakravarty, Contract’s CEO and CCO respectively get talking on the agency’s recent wins, which include ITC Personal Care, Century LED bulbs, Abbott Healthcare, Lupin OTC, Orient Fans, Reckitt & Colman, Garnier among others. Contract has also won the mandate for mygov.in, one of the largest mandates from the Government of India. <br><br> The duo field questions on receiving offers from other agencies, what is a compelling offer to them, taking Contract to the next level why clients are willing to wait for the agency today and more

e4m by exchange4media Staff
Published: Jun 3, 2016 12:00 AM  | 7 min read
In a freewheeling chat, Rana Barua and Ashish Chakravarty, Contract’s CEO and CCO respectively get talking on the agency’s recent wins, which include ITC Personal Care, Century LED bulbs, Abbott Healthcare, Lupin OTC, Orient Fans, Reckitt & Colman, Garnier among others. Contract has also won the mandate for mygov.in, one of the largest mandates from the Government of India.


The duo field questions on receiving offers from other agencies, what is a compelling offer to them, taking Contract to the next level why clients are willing to wait for the agency today and more

“Singularly or as a team barring two or three very obvious network agencies, everyone has made an offer at some point or the other,” says Chakravarty in a matter-of-fact manner.


Given their team work and working equation, ‘if’ they ever considered moving out, would it be as a team? Together would be an ideal scenario agrees the duo, but the offer has to be compelling enough.


And what makes a compelling offer for the duo? A compelling offer would be a large network, a solidly creative, global kind of entity coming into India, something that is a bigger challenge than what we have achieved, say both unanimously.


Barua joined Contract in 2013, Chakravarty came on board a couple of months later.


Chakravarty makes an interesting observation on one of the differences about the agency today.


Q. There were rumours that you were moving on from Contract; what is your take on that? RB: Conversations keep happening. There was never intent of either looking out or moving out, and there still isn’t. There were also a lot of non- committal meetings with people who I respect and are friends. Was there a genuine desire to move out? Not yet.

Q. When Cadbury moved gums and candy to Saatchi and Saatchi, there was a perception that the Cadbury account moved out of Contract….. RB: Cadbury’s Celebrations is the local jewel, which stays with Contract because we have built Celebrations. Celebrations was started by Contract, the relationship is that old, the brands that have moved was due to pure global re-alignment.


AC: Our relationship with Cadbury is very deeply embedded, I believe Celebrations is the only brand in the world where gifting has been successful. Our Eid film was successful not just for Celebrations but for the entire range of Cadbury products, giving it a very good spike.


Q. In an industry where agencies are judged on their creative product, how has the agency’s creative offering evolved to suit the changing brand dynamics? AC: We have instilled an entrepreneurial spirit into the system. While there are different departments, we are all in it together - it’s a business to do shining work for the client.


It is not about individual glory but how to leverage creative as a tool for acquiring business. That reflects in the way we work. We have changed the entire rules of working on a client brief; we have people from all departments on the deck solving the issue of a client using the different tools available - that’s the spirit of a start-up, that’s an e-commerce scenario where individuals are not separated by departments. To a degree, we ascribe our success both in business and in creative to this spirit that we have in Contract. It’s about solving a business problem using creative, and therefore, beneficial both for the client and business.





Q. Given the equation between you two, no power camps at Contract? RB: We work in alignment and alignment is that common goal that both of us have set for each other.


Power camp kind-of conversations are likely to happen when both take independent calls but because of our alignment, you see the same percolating down the line at least 80 per cent in the agency, which is fabulous.


AC: Since we are aligned, what is happening across the agency and departments is that people are looking out for each other; it is not one against the other. If the other person has failed and I am gaining joy out of it then something is wrong. Wherever that happens, the agency is going to get crippled. That has started to flow and it is not across departments, it’s across geographies. You know that you are winning as a team or you lose as individuals. I think that sense has gone down. It’s not magic, it’s just that you put a set of people with a common purpose and then they align over a period of time.


Q. When you took charge at Contract, your initial focus was to stabilise the ship, then you went aggressively after new business, where is the agency at now? RB: What we managed to do with Contract is to make it a far more stable ship. If you look at the number of people who came on board in 2013, including me, Ashish and many of them, including many senior people and individual talents. They have got multiple offers but have stayed together. Secondly, if you look at the number of clients that have come on board and stayed with us, it’s a massive list of people who have invested in Contract. Without naming any agency, there are so many of them that are struggling to find a footing. Our conversation with clients is about creative effectiveness, product, planning - it’s a very different conversation. So, if you ask me if the mission is over, I would say, no. There are many categories that are open to Contract, there are many clients who are talking to us, and there are many more things we can do if we want but it also matters on our bandwidth.

Q. So are you saying no to pitches/ new clients if the bandwidth doesn’t permit it? RB: In many instances clients are ready to wait for us…


AC: Our first priority is to our existing clients..


RB: If we go for a pitch we go for a win. A lot of heartache goes into pitches and a loss is demotivating for the entire team, so there is no point just going for the heck of it. Also pitches we go into today are of a certain size and scale, let me put it this way, we have been going for pitches with the top few agencies in the country.


AC: If there is an urgent requirement, we excuse ourselves if there are bandwidth issues. Also a lot of what happened and worked for us last year was when a client approached us, we showed them our work and the team who would be working on the account and asked them to work with us without a pitch, in a whole lot of cases we were able to work on numerous projects in the manner.


Q. Any reason for the silence since the last one year? RB: There are two or three reasons you talk; when you need to, when you need a lot of attention and when you need to make a conversation. Right now conversations, attention and a lot of engagement is happening on its own. Whether it’s with clients, whether it’s with people, a lot of things are happening. There is no particular reason to come out and say something which requires any kind of eyeballs for us. Our work is speaking for itself.

Q. What would be some of the focus areas for you going forward? AC: I think it would be to up the ante in some of areas like design. The other would be newer forms of engagement.

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Charles Courtier, Global CEO, MEC

MEC’s Global CEO Charles Courtier gets candid about not playing the under-cutting game, why more regular pitching is the new normal after the ‘Mediapalooza’ of 2015, take-aways from as well as focus areas for MEC India

e4m by exchange4media Staff
Published: May 20, 2016 12:00 AM  | 4 min read
MEC’s Global CEO Charles Courtier gets candid about not playing the under-cutting game, why more regular pitching is the new normal after the ‘Mediapalooza’ of 2015, take-aways from as well as focus areas for MEC India

The agency globally saw a double digital growth last year (above 10%), which in 2015 was a very good performance, feels Courtier, even as he says that it is a bit early to comment on the agency’s performance this year.



Courtier declares that the overall view around India is very optimistic and global leaders continue to have faith in India as a fast growing market, more so, because growth in China has started to slow down, making the gaze on India more pronounced. On digital, Courtier believes it is just a matter of ‘speed’ at which digital takes over the Indian market, when comparing it with global markets like the US, Europe and even China to some extent, rather than ‘when’ it will take over.



Edited excerpts from a conversation Charles Courtier had with Priyanka Mehra:


Q. Are we done and dusted with the craziness of last year's ‘Mediapalooza’ wherein an extraordinary number of big clients put their accounts up for global review at the same time? I don’t think it is done. But you are right... it was crazy, and if I were a big client, the last thing I would do now is pitch my business, because how on earth would I get the best out of any agency when they are drowning in these enormous pitches? Having said that, I think much more regular pitching is the new normal. And I don’t think it started in 2015 - I think we are quite used to pitch and re-pitch of businesses on a very regular basis and that’s going to continue. It might not be 2015 every year, but I think we will continue to see a lot of media pitches every year.

Q. What are the possible reasons for this, in your view? I think there are two key reasons. One is procurement, because companies and businesses are all under tremendous pressure, and the media number on the balance sheet is a very big one in most clients’ businesses. So, procurement is a fact of life, it is very important for these companies to get the best efficiencies and value that they can for the money they are spending. Procurement is competitive from a pricing point of view. The other side of it, to some degree, is fear in the sense that the communication business is changing so massively, that I think clients want to test if the agency has the right skillset to navigate them strategically through the chaotic, difficult and fast-changing media world driven by changing consumer preferences. Marketing is changing so fast; if you are a CMO in a big company, you know it’s hard to keep up with everything that is going around. The way the consumers are buying your goods or entertainment is changing so fast that the CMOs in that situation need to know, and they want to check that the skills they need are there.


Q. How do you deal with under-cutting, especially given the added pressure of significant global pitches and a cut-throat competitive scenario? The only way to deal with it is responsibly. We have to be competitive on price. Yes, there are situations where somebody does something crazy and you get under-cut; yes, everybody has a story of when that happened. But honestly, if you get into that game, it’s a very short-lived game; don’t think you are doing your client any favour because you can’t sustain under-cut prices. In the end, you have to be responsible in terms of pricing that you are putting forward; you have to deliver it over a long-term basis. So to answer your question, we won’t play that game.

Q. What are your focus areas for India from a global perspective? Digital is key, because I believe it is the tipping point and India is on the cusp of that. It is all about ensuring we are ahead of competition in terms of our digital and our data capability. So, absolutely that is the priority, because we can see the wave of opportunity about to come so we have to be ready for it. The business has grown fantastically over the years and has great opportunity. You have to have talent to manage that growth and also to sustain that growth. The development and diversity of talent is another key focus area; growth of talent is equal to growth of the business for us.

Q. What would you like to take from MEC India to MEC globally? India is a very entrepreneurial country. When we look at MEC here, in comparison to MEC globally, there is a real tough entrepreneurial spirit in India. And if I could take that, box it, move it and export it around the world, I would.

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Sajan RaJ Kurup, Founder & Creative Chairman, Creativeland Asia

Last year was an eventful year for Sajan Raj Kurup Founder & Creative Chairman Creativeland Asia, a visibly exhausted but spirited Kurup gets candid about why industry do’s are ‘unexciting’ for him, why staying away from Goafest has added to the agency’s culture and focus, expanding operations beyond India, Why charging a pitch fee still works for CLA, his thought process behind work for Micromax, and life after Parle Agro.

e4m by exchange4media Staff
Published: May 20, 2016 12:00 AM  | 7 min read
Last year was an eventful year for Sajan Raj Kurup Founder & Creative Chairman Creativeland Asia, a visibly exhausted but spirited Kurup gets candid about why industry do’s are ‘unexciting’ for him, why staying away from Goafest has added to the agency’s culture and focus, expanding operations beyond India, Why charging a pitch fee still works for CLA, his thought process behind work for Micromax, and life after Parle Agro.



 



Q. What is the insight behind the new logo and tagline—‘Nuts: Guts: Glory’ for Micromax? Nothing symbolizes a cultural revolution in an organization as much as a change in identity. This exercise wasn’t about redesigning a logo and writing a tagline. It was about capturing the Micromax culture. For this we studied the Micromax story of four guys taking a brave decision to risk it all and enter the devices market. We traced their journey that started evolving from the back-alleys of the mobile phone revolution in India and all the way up to the global scene. We sat and understood the personalities of the founders, their ambitions and plans. What stuck out for us was a sincere amount of audacity. So, for Micromax, we created a line that establishes the innate desire for audacious and unconventional victories. And decided to scribe it as ‘Nuts: Guts: Glory’ in an unconventional slogan of sorts.

Q. The new campaign is completely different in tonality and positioning, and definitely more aggressive, was this the brief given to the agency? The most defining characteristic of this generation is the admiration for (and a desire to emulate) the crazy and the brave. To not just win, but to win big. To make irrational decisions, and to win madly. This cultural fuel becomes meaningful for us when it connects with the Brand Ethos.


In many ways, Micromax embodies this spirit we see coursing through the veins of the nation.


Anyone who has followed Micromax closely would know that the brand has an audacious story of how it was born in the back alleys of the mobile revolution in this country and has propelled itself on to the global stage in less than a decade.


Micromax is clearly an unconventional winner brand. It is a brand that’s taken chances, fought off much larger, more reputable competitors and still managed to come out in the driver’s seat. It has a sheer bloody-minded will to succeed.




It’s brash, bold and defiant .Which is why it goes for it. It’s why it doesn’t do things in half-measures.

Q. What does the campaign aim to achieve? A large part of the campaign objective is also to break a de facto price ceiling when it comes to how the brand is perceived and to align the cultural fuel and brand ethos with the new brand philosophy of ‘Nuts: Guts: Glory’ for its next phase of growth.




Micromax’s ability to premiumize itself lies in creating more meaning around what the brand stands for, its philosophy, how it sees its story, how it sees its users and how it delivers across the entire user brand experience.

Q. Do you have any plans of expanding operations beyond India? Yes, we have already incorporated an entity in Singapore. We have been studying various strategic overseas markets for the last three years now. We have already started engaging with brands in some of these markets. Slowly but surely you will hear more about our expansions beyond India.

Q. You are now a rarity at industry do’s as well, is this a result of the over hyped loss around the Parle account or is this a conscious effort on your part to stay away from the advertising industry? The Parle Agro- CLA split affected the industry gossip mongers more than it affected Parle Agro or Creativeland. We have moved on to business as usual. People who know me have learned to ignore the over-hype or gossip. It has nothing to do with being a rarity at industry dos.


Look, I am terrible at befriending, small talk etc. And, I don’t even drink alcohol any more. So, I don’t know what to do there once I get there. Also, instinctively, I can be quite politically incorrect and blunt. So, it would be kind of dangerous and not so exciting for me to be at all these ‘industry dos’.


I am better at focusing on what I am good at and what I enjoy.

Q. What are your thoughts on the new Frooti brand campaign? I’d prefer to pass this question.

Q. CLA charges a premium, at the same time you refrain from pitching how does this work in the real world? Creativeland doesn’t undercut itself or others. More times than often, we have won mandates despite of not being the L1 on cost at the procurement desk. We believe in creating great value for our clients and ourselves. We handpick our client partners as carefully as we pick our talent. It has been almost 9 years of Creativeland and every single year we have successfully delivered on setting benchmarks in every category we have brands to work with. Over the years, we have more and more clients inviting us to pitch and paying us a pitch fee for it. Every time a potential client says, “We are very excited to have you pitch and we are very keen to see the Creativeland perspective” I know the value the decision of sticking with a pitch fee has created for Creativeland.

Q. You haven’t participated in Goafest for 4 years now, 2012 was the last time CLA participated. Will we see CLA back at Goafest? The years we participated in Goafest, we have won big in front of a full house of participants. We have won big in competition with strong organizations like Ogilvy. Especially in the film and integrated campaign categories including the integrated grand prix in 2012. But, some of us also saw some amount of ganging up against winners, lobbying and alarming levels of scam ads by agencies desperate to win. Since we have a clearly different point of view on how awards must be conducted and instituted, I decided to step away. We haven’t missed being at the fest even once. In fact, staying away has added to our culture and focus.

Q. Coming back to Micromax, is this the first campaign that CLA has worked on, for a global audience? We have had several instances in the past when our campaigns have been used in overseas market/global audience. Audi, for instance. A lot of our work was considered and used in the Asian and European markets. The work we do for a lot of brands at Godrej gets used across the SAARC countries. Even as we speak, there are a few more global initiatives Creativeland is in the midst of in Africa, EU and US, apart from Micromax of course.

Q. Is this a very different task from some of the others that Creativeland has done for brands in the past? We’ve had invaluable experience of dealing with premiumization challenges across different categories.


We successfully repositioned Cinthol from being a popular segment soap to being at the premium end of the bathing soap category, making it a youthful and gender-neutral brand in the process. We did this by telling young India “Alive is Awesome.”


We re-positioned MTS from being a lower SEC, voice-driven brand for price-sensitive customers to becoming a data-focused brand for the digital youth of today, who consume gigabytes for breakfast.


We made MTS the definitive telecom brand for “The Internet Generation”, significantly growing its ARPU in the process. While these categories may work differently from each other, there’s no denying that building a consistent, meaningful brand identity and philosophy is key to capturing the hearts and wallets of contemporary, young India today.




And as this category slides further into parity product problems, brands will need to start differentiating themselves based on personality, based on how they make consumers feel about themselves, and how consumers identify with their beliefs.

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Carter Murray, Worldwide CEO, FCB

Carter Murray, Worldwide CEO, FCB, talks about his expectations from Rohit Ohri who will don the role of Group Chairman and CEO (India) in January this year, speculations around talent moving from Dentsu to FCB. He also reacts to speculations around Satbir Singh, and talks about reasons for not wanting to make any revolutionary changes in to the agency in India. Excerpts:

e4m by exchange4media Staff
Published: Apr 30, 2016 12:00 AM  | 5 min read
Carter Murray, Worldwide CEO, FCB, talks about his expectations from Rohit Ohri who will don the role of Group Chairman and CEO (India) in January this year, speculations around talent moving from Dentsu to FCB. He also reacts to speculations around Satbir Singh, and talks about reasons for not wanting to make any revolutionary changes in to the agency in India. Excerpts:

In an interview with Priyanka Mehra, Carter Murray, Worldwide CEO, FCB, talks about his expectations from Rohit Ohri who will don the role of Group Chairman and CEO(India) in January this year, speculations around talent moving from Dentsu to FCB. He also reacts to speculations around Satbir Singh, and talks about reasons for not wanting to make any revolutionary changes in to the agency in India...

Q. Are there key areas that the industry needs to work on from a creative perspective? There is opportunity in art and design, to elevate the level of advertising. With creativity you have to take lateral leaps and I think there’s a cultural environment in which we can do that even more here.

Q. What is your reaction on the speculation regarding Satbir’s ( Satbir Singh, Chief Creative Officer, FCB) exit? This is unhealthy gossip which is being spoken about which is untrue, of course there is gossip when a large company appoints a CEO, but it is unhealthy and unfair to the people who come to work everyday, We are in a talent business and we need to treat people with respect. Satbir is a really creative guy and really respected and it is unfair that people are saying that. Rohit who is the new CEO coming on board is a grown up, a good leader and he will give everyone a chance.

As the Global CEO, I will, like for any new CEO, after 90 days, come here and ask for a plan and assessment of the team. We’ve put in place a rigorous HR so we know exactly where people are. So if he feels they’re in a different place then he will have to explain to us why. When you are in a talent business, there are checks and balances in place to make sure great people are taken care of.


Q. How are you working to ‘up’ the agency’s creative quotient in India? I have very big ambitions for FCB Ulka. With Rohit coming on-board along with some of the creative talent we have already, my challenge to them is how we can help our clients and work together with them to raise the profile of India on a global stage in the industry we are in.



Most countries have a belief, probably partially correctly that they have a rich vein of creativity and a right to be in the forefront of creativity. India is one of the few countries that has a natural birth-right for creativity and has a right to play a much bigger role on the global stage but I don’t think India does it nearly as much as it can currently.


Q. What is the mandate given to Rohit Ohri as Group Chairman and CEO? There are certain goals that I, as Global CEO look to deliver and I expect the same from all other CEOs including Rohit. One is to be able to retain and attract the very best talent in the industry. Through his leadership he needs to create a culture and ambition to attract and keep key talent.


He should have energy and passion for the creative business. Sometimes our industry follows trends, which is understandable but the core of what we do is creative work.


I am excited about Rohit coming on board because he is the right influx of talent and will give the right perspective to the team we have here and take Ulka on the next step of its journey. It is very different from a reinvention where you bring a team on board to completely change things. That’s not we have here. Here we have a successful agency and a strong culture.


Rohit is going to bring fresh energy and perspective to what is already an experienced energised team.


Q. Will we be seeing a lot of movement of talent from Dentsu to FCB? I have heard of a lot of speculation around this, but it’s untrue. Rohit needs to come onboard and see what the team is here. I assume he might want to bring one or two individuals onboard with him. Speculating on what Rohit will do is unfair to him.

Q. Which other Indian agencies do you see doing good work in your view? I think Lowe and Mcann have had a good reputation for a long time. We mainly look to our sister companies for competition. There are also one or two boutique companies that have started, from which I think more and more of the competition will come, in the future.

Q. What do you want to change on the business front in India? For this market we are not making crazy margins but we are making fair margins. I want to grow but I don’t have any revolutionary ambitions or desires. I don’t have any pressures to double the size of the margin because if I push the margin too far I’ll start to destroy the company. I want Ulka to keep its size and scale. Yes, I do want to keep growing but I want to do that by focusing on the creative talent and product. A lot of the holding companies and networks today have been pushed into putting the numbers first.

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Vikram Sakhuja, Equity Partner and Group CEO, Madison Media Group (including OOH)

“All media agencies today are gearing for change in an environment of digital, data, and technology. This is potentially changing the way we target, work seamlessly across media, deal with a connected consumer and deliver outcomes. This re-engineering, if you want to call it that, is as applicable to Madison as it is too any other agency. I hope to play my role in being a catalyst of change”

e4m by exchange4media Staff
Published: Nov 2, 2015 12:00 AM  | 5 min read
“All media agencies today are gearing for change in an environment of digital, data, and technology. This is potentially changing the way we target, work seamlessly across media, deal with a connected consumer and deliver outcomes. This re-engineering, if you want to call it that, is as applicable to Madison as it is too any other agency. I hope to play my role in being a catalyst of change”

The news of GroupM’s Vikram Sakhuja joining Sam Balsara’s Madison Media Group including OOH as Equity Partner and Group CEO took the industry by storm in April this year.
In his new role, Sakhuja will be responsible for the Media and OOH business of Madison World. He will work closely with Sam Balsara.



Interview

In a brief chat with exchange4media on his first day at Madison, Sakhuja a highly respected name in the media industry, talks about his expectations from Team Madison, his excitement on working with Sam Balsara, who he has known for over two decades now.
Sakhuja also answers the question on speculations over the possible movement of talent as well as clients from GroupM to Madison post his move, in his own inimitable way.

Excerpts:




Q. You have known Sam Balsara for over two decades now in your various roles as a client and a formidable competitor. What are the advantages of your partnership, despite the perceived difference in leadership styles? Sam is a great dealmaker with an exceptional commercial acumen, and I have a decent strategic mind with a good record of growing business and organizations. Both of us believe in client-value and we both have more than a decent network in the media marketing ecosystem. I’m excited about teaming up with someone I’ve respected and admired for over two decades. I hope for starters to rub off some of his amazing energy and spirit on to me.

Q. You have been a digital evangelist at GroupM and Maxus. What is your approach and strategy towards bolstering Madison’s digital offerings? I have just joined today, so it would be presumptuous and premature to talk of a digital strategy now. Suffice to say for now, I believe in digital being a specialism that needs to integrate into the overall plan rather than work as a silo.

Q. In a recent interview with exchange4media, Dominic Proctor (President, GroupM Global) said “Madison has a fine heritage and clearly needs to re-engineer for the future. I guess that's why they have taken him on” on your exit from GroupM and joining Madison as Equity Partner. What would you like to say about his observation on the need for Madison to re-engineer for the future? All media agencies today are gearing for change in an environment of digital, data, and technology. This is potentially changing the way we target, work seamlessly across media, deal with a connected consumer and deliver outcomes. This re-engineering, if you want to call it that, is as applicable to Madison as it is too any other agency. I hope to play my role in being a catalyst of change.

Q. What would you like to say about speculation on the possible movement of talent as well as clients from GroupM to Madison post you taking charge at Madison? If you’re trying to flatter me into thinking that my old friends might want to follow me, you are succeeding. The truth is that talent are looking for growth in four areas: exciting work, personal and career growth, an organization and leaders they can look up to, and economic wellbeing. Good organizations that focus on these normally don’t worry about flight of talent.

Q. Is building on ecommerce business also going to be an area of focus for you adding on the Snapdeal business? Agencies learn from all their clients. ecommerce is clearly a sunshine industry with great momentum. One, we can learn much from – especially the always on, real time nature of business and the link between cause and effect. That said, traditional businesses bring a huge foundation of consumer marketing skills. So short answer is that all sectors require focus, including of course, ecommerce.

Q. You recently said you might bring in to Madison the culture of setting ambitious targets and trying to achieve them, do you think the agency needs this more now with the recent loss of Mondelez (on account of a global pitch) and Airtel at earlier this year; both of which are significantly large accounts. What is your strategy towards Madison regaining lost ground and going on to new heights? The context of that comment was the difference between MNCs and local companies. MNCs of which I have been part of are more target-driven than local companies. My philosophy on targets is really one about objective setting. My conviction is that if managers are clear about deliverables, they are also smart enough to achieve them. On Madison strategy, I am hardly likely to reveal it, especially on my first day of joining.

Q. While we have covered extensively what is it that you would like to change and strengthen within Madison. What are your expectations from Team Madison? To have a passion for making a difference to our clients’ brands, and to enjoy what they do.

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