When BARC had a tussle with broadcasters even earlier...
With English news channels and BARC India taking pot shots at each other we take a look at earlier instances when the broadcasting industry wasn’t happy with the measurement agency

The full-blown tiff between English news channels and BARC India refuses to simmer down with majority of the news channels making their dismay made public. BARC India issued a statement later where it mentioned that issues should be sorted among the broadcasters themselves rather than dragging the organisation into it, following the decision by English News channels to pull out of the TV monitoring agency on May 18. This isn’t the first time that broadcasters have been unhappy with BARC India, earlier too there have been a few instances where there was some discord between the two parties. However, the scale of the discontent was never as big as it is now.
Looking back, earlier this year after the expansion of the BARC Universe, niche channels had reportedly complained about their representation. According to a media report, the English movie genre was 0.43 per cent of the total TV viewership (90.478 million impressions out of the total 21068.373 million impressions) in December 2015. The genre reported to grow to 0.45 per cent (106.318 million Impressions out of the total 23889.022 million Impressions) in December 2016. Meanwhile English Entertainment channels was 0.03 per cent of the total TV viewership (7.216 million Impressions out of the total 21068.373 million Impressions) in December 2015. The percentage was similar in December 2016 cent (7.671 million impressions out of the total 23889.022 million Impressions) in December 2016.
Partho Dasgupta, CEO, BARC India, in an interview to Exchange4media on May 15, had addressed the question related to this, as he said, “We have always maintained and communicated to players in the space that they should look at data over longer durations and larger TG base. This is solely because niche channels, due to their small viewership base, have a relative error that is higher than that of say Hindi GECs or Hindi Movies.”
He had insisted that niche genres have seen a huge growth in viewership, “As mentioned earlier, post the universe update, genres, including niche, have seen a huge growth in viewership. This is also in sync with the ground reality of more homes moving up the socio-economic ladder, digitization leading to a greater sampling of the larger number of channels available to the viewer, growth coming in from Tier 2 and 3 towns etc. Niche genres have grown post the realignment that has happened with our new universe estimate. Now, as we expand our panel homes size, and move towards incorporating Return Path Data (RPD) from digital distribution platforms, the data will get progressively more robust.”
According to a media report, he mentioned that in urban markets English Entertainment Channel’s viewership grew from 4.3 million impressions in December 2015 to 5.6 million impressions in 2016. For the same period English movie genre grew from 5.7 million Impressions to 7.1 million Impressions. In our interview he mentioned that the viewership of English Entertainment grew by 44 per cent.
Then in an earlier instance, BARC’s proposal for reporting data for niche channels had been shot down by the players. So last October at a meeting of stakeholders held in Mumbai, the TV rating agency had proposed to create a separate panel for reporting ratings data for niche channels, including news channels. The former change was not well-received by most attendees. Exchange4media had reported the incident with inputs from attendees including MK Anand, CEO and MD of Times Network. He mentioned that it would ‘distort the playing field and severely impact niche broadcasters.’ As a result later BARC decided to drop the proposal on panel for niche channels.
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News channels pulling out of BARC unhealthy for the industry: Experts
Leading industry experts unanimously agree that English news channels pulling out of BARC will eventually face the brunt
Several English news channels pulled out of BARC yesterday following the release of Republic TV data after BARC ignored NBA’s plea to delay the release. The point that needs to be looked at here is that there have been issues in the past as well of multiple feeds, which is the reason why BARC was asked by NBA to withhold Republic TV data. It seems interesting that channels are now using this as a reason to ask BARC to withhold ratings and subsequently pull out of BARC.
Shashi Sinha, CEO, IPG Mediabrands India, said, "I don't understand what the issue is all of sudden, this practice of multiple feeds is not new, I am not commenting on the right or wrong of it but even while we speak some channels are still running multiple feeds."
Commenting on the development, a leading media agency head said, “This seems like a classic case of shooting the messenger, it seems ironic that in times when clients are talking of optimising RoI and everything around is based on metrics, the channels chose to pull out of an industry body providing the metric. Eventually advertisers and media agencies need a currency for measurement without which it is not feasible to advertise. On the lighter side, actions such as these are giving added publicity and limelight to the new player.”
“Irrespective of how channels are performing, it doesn’t seem logical to pull out of an industry ratings body which has been set up by the industry itself. If the channels believe there is an issue with a process they should try to correct that, pulling out of ratings is an unhealthy sign to my mind and unfair to both subscribers and advertisers,” said Ashish Bhasin, Chairman & CEO, South Asia, Dentsu Aegis Network.
Pawan Jailkhani, Chief Revenue Officer at 9X Media, said, “It’s very impulsive to pull out of BARC. The channels should wait for some time to see how viewership patterns pan out in the next three-four weeks and whether Republic TV can sustain that viewership. I don’t think there’s harm in taking multiple frequencies. There’s no TRAI ruling that you can’t buy multiple frequencies. People have done it in the past. This is more of a marketing tool of what channels do. Also two frequencies don’t mean that other channels are not available. If they are so finicky about BARC numbers then it’s very sad.”
Another head of a leading media agency said, “News channels were anyway bought more on the basis of affinity to the TG than viewership. Therefore, this development should not affect advertisers much but selection within the channels could become difficult. Without BARC rating, gut or clients' perception would now play a major role in making advertising decisions.”
A leading media planner also echoed similar sentiments as he added, “Advertising investment depends on ratings. Without the ratings, we will be a bit blind to decide how much to invest where. The news channels will be the ones who will lose out if they pull out of BARC.”
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English news channels pull out of BARC
Following BARC's release of Republic viewership data ignoring NBA's plea to delay the release, prominent english news channels have decided to pull out of BARC.
Following BARC's release of Republic data ignoring NBA plea to delay the release, prominent English news channels have decided to pull out of BARC.
“We refer to our letters dated May 15, 2017 and May 17, 2017 about multiple LCNs being used by REPUBLIC TV Channel licensed under the news and current affairs genre launched on 6.5.2017. We find that despite our two letters, you have gone ahead and released the inflated and corrupt data for REPUBLIC TV as of this morning. This has serious implications and has caused irreversible damage to India’s existing English news TV Channels,” wrote NBA Secretary General Annie Joseph to BARC CEO Partho Dasgupta.
She added, “As you can see from the data you have put out, there is no logic or rationale for REPUBLIC TV to have the kind of shares and reach across all key markets. On a pan India basis, discrepancies have been noticed across markets which completely distort the statistics for a very important and influential news genre. Given your indifference to the serious situation at hand, we are left with no option but to advice some of our aggrieved members to opt out of the BARC’s watermarking system with immediate effect until there is appropriate redressal of our grievance. We hope good sense prevails and urgent corrective action is taken by BARC."
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